In a nutshell, life insurance is a death benefit.
Life insurance plans in the Philippines are an agreement or contract between the insured and the insurance company. When you buy a life insurance policy, you pay a premium to maintain your coverage. If you pass away while the policy is active, the insurance company will pay the beneficiaries you’ve named a death benefit. This death benefit can range from a modest sum, like ₱250,000, to several million pesos.
There are two primary types of life insurance: term life and permanent life.
Term life insurance ensures your premiums remain the same for a specific period. You can choose coverage for 10 years, 20 years, or even 30 years.
On the other hand, permanent life insurance provides coverage for your whole life as long as you keep up with premium payments. Examples of permanent life insurance include whole life, variable life, and universal life policies:
Whole Life Insurance: Provides lifelong coverage with fixed premiums. Over time, it also accrues cash value that the insured can access through withdrawals or loans.
Variable Life Insurance: Offers lifelong coverage with an investment component. The cash value can fluctuate based on the performance of the underlying investments, providing potential for higher returns but also carrying more risk.
Universal Life Insurance: Provides flexible coverage where you can adjust the premiums and death benefits over time. It also accumulates cash value, typically with a minimum interest guarantee.
While permanent insurance tends to be more expensive, it offers the added advantage of accumulating cash value over time.