Before starting your retirement planning, you need to calculate how much time you have left before your retirement. This step is of importance because it will determine the initial groundwork of your retirement plan.
The length of time you have before retirement can dictate how much risk you can take when investing. If you start planning for your retirement early, you might have more than 30 years to grow your money and can place your assets in riskier investments, including stocks.
Although there will be volatility, you can be sure that stocks can outperform other securities over a longer period. You just need to ensure that you have more than 10 years to see notable growth in your investment.
On the other hand, the older you are, the more you should focus on allocating higher amounts of money in less risky securities. You can choose to place your money in bonds, which will not provide the same returns as stock but will have less volatility. It can also provide you with enough income to live your life comfortably.